The industrial
revolution and modernization has been at the cost of Mother Nature. Modern man
has contaminated both the soil and the atmosphere, giving rise to the
'greenhouse effect' that is hreatening to destroy our planet.
The current fad for
organic food is more than just hype. Today it is a common practice for farmers
to liberally make use of pesticide sprays and fertilisers in order to improve
the crop yields. The effect of this 'chemical cocktail' has been held responsible,
among other factors, for the increase in the global incidence of cancer.
A group of people,
who felt very strongly, about the long- term effects of these tampered food,
started to grow what is now called, “organic” food. Described as “wholesome
goodness”, organic foods are produced by natural methods, and therefore
considered nutritious and safe.
Organic food refers
to crops grown, or products from animals reared, according to the
legally-regulated standards of the country that they are sold in. Certification
of organic food is required and non-certified farms cannot claim their products
to be ‘organic’.
When crops are grown
without the use of conventional pesticides, sewage sludge or unnatural
fertilizers, and processed without the use of ionizing radiation or the
addition of food additives, they are termed, ‘organic’.
Improving soil
quality, or ‘feeding the soil to feed the plant’ is the bottom line of organic
farming. This method of farming extracts the benefits of the cumulative effects
of varied techniques. A variety of methods such as careful crop selection, use
of mechanical controls, such as row covers and traps, using organic mulches and
crop rotation are employed in organic farming. The farmers who carry out
organic farming, also avoid the use of plant growth regulators.
Organic farmers make
use of green manure and compost, besides using certain processed fertilizers,
such as seed meal, mineral powders and green sand, which is a naturally
occurring form of potash. Pest control employs different methods, one of which
also involves the introduction of beneficial organisms that stop the
proliferation of pests.
‘Organic’ animals are
those that are not genetically modified, and those that are fed on organic
fodder and reared without using growth hormones.
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of top doctors of India. We suggest you a specialist doctor near you. You can
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